Fungal diseases caused by Phytophthora species (most commonly Phytophthora palmivora) are among the most dangerous threats to durian trees, attacking roots, stems, leaves, and fruit — leading to root rot, canker with sap exudation, fruit...
Rice thrips (Stenchaetothrips biformis) are small insect pests that commonly attack rice plants, especially during early growth stages. Their feeding causes damage to young leaves, resulting in reduced photosynthesis and weakened plants, which can ultimately...
Brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) is one of the most destructive insect pests in rice cultivation. It feeds on the sap of rice plants, weakening them and transmitting viral diseases, reducing plant vigor and yield. Early...
Salinity injury — also known as salt stress — is one of the most common abiotic challenges facing rice cultivation, especially in coastal regions and the Mekong Delta during the dry season. When rice plants...